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[intro_text] => 本项目依托复旦大学哲学学院和北京师范大学哲学和社会学学院的师资力量和学科优势，复旦大学哲学学院与北京师范大学哲学和社会学学院学科门类齐全，学术基础雄厚扎实，科研成果多次荣获国家和省部级奖励，具有丰富的哲学经典丛书编撰经验，俞吾金、吴晓明等主编的《二十...
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[lastchapter] => 这一建议我们讨论的题目，使我想起伯肯弗特在60年代中期简明扼要地表述的一个问题：是否自由的世俗的国家要靠它自身不能保证的规范的前提维持生存。在此他表达了如下疑虑：民主的立宪国家是否能从自己的资源出发更新它的规范的基本前提，并猜测它是受土生土长世代相传的世界观的，或宗教的，或至少是具有集体约束力的伦理传统为指导的。这看来会使鉴于“多元主义的事实”（罗尔斯）而主张国家有义务在世界观问题上采取中立态度的立场陷于窘境，但是这一后果本身并不意味着反驳了这一猜测。
首先，我想把这个问题具体化为两个方面：在认知的方面这一怀疑针对如下问题：政治的主导地位是否在法的完全的实证化之后依然能从世俗的，即非宗教的，后形而上学的资源中获得论证（1）。纵然这样的一种论证得到承认，在理据性上依然存在如下疑虑：是否一个世界观上多元的共同体能在一种形式的、以程序和原则为约束的底基共识的支配下，以一种规范的方式，即一种在竞
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