-yin, theGoddessofMercy, wastheirfavoritedeity, andmymother, chieflyoutofheranxietyformyhealthandwell-being, , andshe, inspiteoftheboundfeetwhichpainedherthroughoutherlife, walkedthewholedistanceofhillytrailtoandfromtheshrine.
Iwasinthevillageschool, ofwhichtherewereseveninourvillage, for9years (1895–1904), duringwhichtimeIreadandmemorizedthefollowingbooks:
, apost-Confucianclassicofunknownauthorship.
(or “TheSmallLearning”), abookofNeo-ConfucianistmoralteachingcommonlyattributedtotheSungphilosopher, ChuHsi.
:TheAnalectsofConfucius,TheBookofMencius,TheGreatLearning, andTheDoctrineoftheMean.
:TheBookofPoetry,TheBookofHistory,TheBookofChange, andTheLiKi.
Mymother, whowasalwayseconomicalinherhouseholdexpenses, insistedonpayingmyteacheratleastthricebetterthantheusualtuitionfee, , -dollarpupilmerelyreadaloudandrecitedbyheart, , becauseoftheadditionalpay, enjoyedtherareprivilegeofhavingeverywordandsentenceinthereadingsexplainedtome, thatis, translatedfromthedeadlanguageintothecolloquialdialect.
BeforeIwas8yearsold, , myteachermademereadTheGeneralMirrorforGovernment, , asanaidtomemory, tocompilearhymedsummaryofthedynasties, emperors, andchronologicaleras.
Thenonedayinawaste-paperboxinmyuncle’shouseIchanceduponatornvolumeofapartofthegreatnovelShuiHu (, orspokenlanguage, , forgoodandforevil, andgavemealiterarymediumwhichyearslaterenabledmetostartwhathasbeencalled “theLiteraryRenaissance” inChina.
