乔治·萧伯纳/GeorgeBernardShaw
乔治·萧伯纳(1856—1950),爱尔兰作家、戏剧家和政论家,生于都柏林一个公务员之家,曾当过抄写员、会计,赴伦敦后开始从事创作。1925年获诺贝尔文学奖,他的主要作品有:《巴巴拉上校》《苹果车》《圣女贞德》等。
Oflateyearsthepublichavebeentryingtotacklemeineverywaytheypossiblycan, , , myoldfriendstheLaborParty, invitedmehere, IknewthatIshouldbeallright.
Now, however, , , .
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Accordingtothecapitalists, ' tcontenditwouldbeawell-paidjob, becauseifitwaswellpaidamanwouldsaveupenoughoneweektostopworkingthenextweek, andtheyweredeterminedtokeepamanworkingthewholetimeonabaresubsistencewage—and, ontheotherhand, divideanaccumulationofcapital.
Theysaidcapitalismnotonlysecuredthisfortheworkingman, but, byinsuringfabulouswealthinthehandsofasmallclassofpeople, , , andwearetellingthemitisbreakingup, theydon' tunderstand.
Wesayincriticismofcapitalism: , youarebeginningatjusttheoppositeend.Wesaydistributionhasbecomesoglaringlyridiculousthatthereareonlytwopeopleoutofthe47,000,000peopleinthiscountrywhoapproveofthepresentsystemofdistributiononeistheDukeofNorthumberlandandtheotherisLordBanbury.
, whichisperfectlyclearandunmistakable, , andprivateproperty, ifitstandsinthewayofgooddistribution, hasgottogo.
Amanwhoholdspublicpropertymustholditonthepub1icconditiononwhich, forinstance, , everythingelsegoeswrong—religion, morals, , therefore (thisisthewholemeaningofoursocialism), wemustbeginwithdistributionandtakeallthenecessarysteps.
