TheFuneralOrationofPericles
伯里克利 / Pericles
伯里克利(公元前495—公元前429),古雅典最伟大的政治家,贵族出身,却是民主派领袖,实行奴隶主民主政治。当政期间完成了奴隶主民主宪法,发展工商业,奖励文化,大兴土木。从公元前443年到公元前429年,他任将军委员会的首席将军,成为雅典的最高统治者。在他任职期间,雅典文化和国势都发展到巅峰状态。
PracticingforBetterLearning
Readthefollowingarticlecarefully, andanswerthequestionsbelow.
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“thedoubleadvantage”refertointhelastparagraph?
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Ourconstitutiondoesnotcopythelawsofneighboringstates; ; , theyaffordequaljusticetoallintheirprivatedifferences; iftosocialstanding, advancementinpubliclifefallstoreputationforcapacity, classconsiderationsnotbeingallowedtointerferewithmerit; noragaindoespovertybartheway; ifamanisabletoservethestate, , farfromexercisingajealoussurveillanceovereachother, wedonotfeelcalledupontobeangrywithourneighborfordoingwhathelikes, oreventoindulgeinthoseinjuriouslookswhichcannotfailtobeoffensive, , whethertheyareactuallyonthestatutebook, orbelongtothatcodewhich, althoughunwritten, yetcannotbebrokenwithoutacknowledgeddisgrace.
; whilethemagnitudeofourcitydrawstheproduceoftheworldintoourharbor, sothattotheAthenianthefruitsofothercountriesareasfamiliaraluxuryasthoseofhisown.