TechniqueTharacteristicsofChoppingQuan
(一)大开大合,长刁冷抽 Vigorouslarge-scaleaction, trickyquick-strike
劈挂拳动作开合幅度较大,四肢百骸屈合灵活以护各部,舒展各节以放长击远,在大开中求密合,在长击中藏短打。动作整体表现为“合如伏炮,缩身藏头;开如炮发,上下展炸”。技法特点上,长刁冷抽,脆快冷弹,回缩若弹簧。
ChoppingQuanhasalargeextentofmovement, flexiblelimbsandbonesstretchingandretractingtoprotectallbodyparts, -scaleaction, bunthitsamongstretchedstrike, itactslikethis: foldinglikelyingcannon, shrinkingbodyandhead, strikingoutlikeashell, , suddencrispandrapidflip, recoillikeaspring.
(二)步法多变,身法灵活 Changeablefootwork, flexiblebodymovement
步法讲究进必跟,退必疾。在长进与速退中,常以原地“转趾”(脚前掌碾转)的方法变换方位与姿势。劈挂拳注重以腰为轴,同时要求含胸拔背,蜿蜒蛇行,力由腰发,常以直进侧入,转折机灵。
, oneusuallymoveshistoesonsite(withforefootgrindingandrotating) 'swaist, atthesametimerequiringshrinkingbosomandstraighteningback, twininglikeasnakewithstrengthgeneratedfromwaist, usuallymovingbyastraightlineandattackingfromside, turningagilely.
(三)长击短打相兼,手劈脚踢并用 Long-strikecombinedwithbunthit, handsplitamidlegkick
劈挂拳讲究柔中带刚,以放长击远,刚中寓柔,着重于贴身靠打,收则势短节猛、搅靠劈重、连珠炮动,具有长击与短打相兼和手劈脚踢并用的技法特点。
, thereisstrengthaswellasgraceinit, focusingonclose-rangeleaninghit; itisviolent, -strikecombinedwithbunthit, handsplitamidlegkick.
(四)随招进招,随形打势 Moveaccordingtosituationandfightbackaccordingtomotion
技法上讲究随招进招,随形打势,其一般规律为“高来则挂,低来则劈,横来则拦,顺来则扳”。
, tochoptheonefromlower, tostoptheonefromsideway-attackandtopulltheonefromthesamedirection.
(五)藏锋鹰目,气势逼人 Concealingability, sparklingeagleeyewithpressingmomentum.
劈挂拳要求两眼炯炯有神如鹰目,技法上讲究速进猛攻,以快打慢,即手到步到眼先到。注重藏锋,拳诀曰“藏锋十路埋伏,透形周身示弱”。
ChoppingQuanrequiresasparkleintheeyesliketheeagleeyes, makingstormattackatarapidspeed, withrapidmotiondealingwithaslowmotion, : concealingabilities, ambushinginallsides, showingweaknessfromoutside.
