HenrietaHarrison,TheMakingoftheRepublicanCitizen:PoliticalCeremoniesandSymbolsinChina,1911-1929,OxfordUniversityPress,2000.
Ho,ping-ti,InDefenseofSinicization:ARebuttalofEvelynRawski's“ReenvisiontheQing”,JournalofAsianStudies,Vol.57,No.1,February1998.
JamesPatrickLeibold,ConstructingtheZhongHuaMinZu:TheFrontierandNationalQuestionsinEarly20thCenturyChina,DoctoralDissertion,UniversityofSouthernCalifornia,2002.
JohnFitzgerald,AwakeningChina:Politics,CultureandClassintheNationalistRevolution,StanfordUniversityPress,1996.
JohnLivingstonNevius,ChinaandtheChinese,NewYork,HarperandBrothers,1869.
KeithRobbins,GreatBritain:Identities,InstitutionsandtheIdeaofBritishness,LondonandNewYork,Longman,1998.
KuHung-Ming,PapersfromAVice-roy'sYamen,ShanghaiMercuryLtd.,1901.
,“China:ErraticState,FrustratedSociety”,ForeignAffairs,Fall,1990.
,EmperorQianlong:SonofHeaven,ManoftheWorld,Longman,2009.
PrasenjitDuara,“De-ConstructingtheChineseNation”,TheAustralianJournalofChineseAffairs,No.30,July1993.
RaymondWilliams,Keywords,AVocabularyofCultureandSociety,London,Fontana,1983.
,StagingtheWorld:ChineseNationalismattheTurnoftheTwentiethCentury,DukeUniversityPress,2002.
ReinhartKoselleck,ThePracticeofConceptualHistory:TimingHistory,SpacingConcepts,,StanfordUniversityPress,2002.
T'ang,Leang-Li,ChinainRevolt:HowaCivilizationBecameaNation,London,NoelDouglas,1927.
XiaoyuanLiu,FrontierPassages:Eth-nopoliticsandtheRiseofChineseCommunism,1921-1945,StanfordUniversityPress,2004.
ZhaoGang,“ReinventingChina:ImperialIdeologyandtheRiseofModernChineseNationalIdentityintheEarlyTwentiethCentury ”,ModrenChina,32.1,2006.
吉澤誠一郎 『愛国主義の創成 ナショナリズムから近代中国をみる』,岩波書店2003年版。
神田信夫 「满洲(Manju)国号考」,『清朝史論考』,山川出版社2005年版。
矢野仁一 「満蒙藏は支那本来の領土に非る論」,『外交時報』35卷1號,1922年版。
中见立夫 『「満蒙問題」の歴史的構図』,東京大学出版会2013年版。
外務省編纂『日本外交文书』明治期,第4卷,事項九「清国トノ修好条規通商章程締結ニ関スル件」,巌南堂書店1962年版。