该研究得出以下主要结论:儿童在所有任务上的分数随着年龄的增长而提高;因素分析表明因子结构在不同年龄组呈现出一致性,4个主要的因子——语素意识、速度、语音意识及工作记忆对儿童阅读能力的发展起着至关重要的作用;速度是伴随元语言意识加工的,而工作记忆相对独立于元语言意识;学前儿童呈现出不同于学龄儿童的模式。在学前,语素意识和语音意识是相互分离的,儿童入学后语素意识和语音意识的加工成为整合的加工模式;在评价这4个因子对儿童阅读的贡献时,结构方程模式分析表明语素意识是最为重要的因子,其次是语音意识,速度和工作记忆。同时该研究还发现,汉字命名及流畅性阅读两个任务成为测量儿童阅读能力发展的两个最好的指标。该研究对中国儿童阅读能力的发展和测评提供了实证性的证据,并且对中国儿童的阅读教学和测评有着重要的应用价值。
摘要Abstract
Thepurposeofthisstudywastoinvestigatethedevelopmentofchildren’: (1) whatwastheChinesechildren’sreadingdevelopingtrendsfromkindergartentosixthgrade ?(2)whatfactorswereplayingthecrucialrolesinchildren’sreadingdevelopment? Whataretherelationshipsamongrapidnaming, workingmemoryandmetalinguisticawareness?(3)whattaskswerethebestindicatorsofeffectivelymeasuringchildren’sdevelopmentofreadingproficiency.2447studentsinkindergarten, first, second, , morphologicalawareness, RAN, workingmemory, , speed, phonologicalawarenessandworkingmemoryweresignificantlycontributingtoChinesechildren’’’sreadingproficiencycrossgrades, and
bringupsubstantialimplicationinChinesechildren’sreadinginstructionandassessment.
Keywords
reading, naming, fluentreading, measuring, assessmentofreading, thedevelopmentofchildren’sreadingproficiency, children’sreadingproficiency
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