____ 3)Thesadnessfromthe “infinitebattle”againstthe “infinitelabor”issublime.
____ 4)Thepresentgenerationsisdiscussedbytheauthorinthesecondparagraphwithgreatsympathy.
____ 5)Theconceptofhappinessforthesegenerationsisnothingbutshallowpretension.
____ 6)Thepresentgenerationsaresatisfiedwiththeirlives, becausetheyhavealreadyfoundthe “pleasantthings”.
____ 7)Theromanticpoet, Byron, wasagainstthiskindofshallowhappinessinhispoems.
____ 8)Accordingtotheauthor, peopleshouldconstructthetheoryofdutiesnotonthegreathappinessprinciplebutonthegreatnoblenessprinciple.
ProperNames
Monmouthshire 蒙茅斯郡
Slavonic 斯拉夫人的，斯拉夫语
NewOrleans 新奥尔良
Byron 拜伦
Notes
(sometimesanalyticalphilosophy):,UnitedKingdom,Canada,Scandinavia, Australia, andNewZealand, theoverwhelmingmajorityofuniversityphilosophydepartmentsidentifythemselvesas “analytic”departments.
:, asarespitefromtheharassinglaborofwritingCromwell.In1842, theCamdenSocietyhadpublishedtheChroniclesoftheAbbeyofSaintEdmund’sBury, writtenbyJocelinofBrakelond, ’sfancy, andhedrawsuponthechronicleinordertocontrastthemonks’reverenceforworkandheroismwiththeshamleadershipofhisownday.
(4December1795-5February1881):HewasaScottishsatiricalwriter, essayist, “thedismalscience”, wrotearticlesfortheEdinburghEncyclopedia , andbecameacontroversialsocialcommentator.
