[古希腊]亚里士多德/Aristotle
亚里士多德（前384-前322），出生于希腊北部的斯塔吉拉，父亲是马其顿国王的御医。公元前367年，17岁的亚里士多德到当时希腊的文化中心雅典，进入柏拉图的阿卡德米学院学习。由于他聪敏过人，深受柏拉图的喜爱，成为柏拉图的得意门生。他在学院一共学习了20年，直到柏拉图去世。
, , whichareviolentwhiletheylast, butquicklyover:theirimpulsesarekeenbutnotdeep-rooted, andarelikesickpeople'-tempered, andquick-tempered, andapttogivewaytotheiranger;badtemperoftengetsthebetterofthem, forowingtotheirloveofhonortheycannotbearbeingslighted, , theylovevictorystillmore;foryouthiseagerforsuperiorityoverothers, , whichindeedtheyloveverylittle, nothavingyetlearntwhatitmeanstobewithoutit-thisisthepointofPittancus, , , becausetheyhavenotyetoftenbeencheated.
Theyaresanguine;naturewarmstheirbloodasthoughwithexcessofwine;andbesidesthat, ;forexpectationreferstothefuture, memorytothepast, andyouthhasalongfuturebeforeitandashortpastbehindit:onthefirstdayofone'slifeonehasnothingatalltoremember, andcanonlylookforward.
Theyareeasilycheated, ;thehottemperpreventsfear, andthehopefuldispositioncreatesconfidence;wecannotfeeltearsolongaswearefeelingangry, andanyexpectationofgoodmakesusconfident.
Theyareshy, acceptingtherulesofsocietyinwhichtheyhavebeentrained, , becausetheyhavenotyetbeenhumbledbylifeorlearntitsnecessarylimitations;moreover, :theirlivesareregulatedmorebymoralfeelingthanbyreasoning;andwhereasreasoningleadsustochoosewhatisuseful, moralgoodnessleadsustochoosewhatisnoble.
