WhatArePeopleGoodfor
?艾娜·科林娜·布朗 / InaCqrinneBrown
One’sbeliefsarerevealednotsomuchinwordsorinformalcreedsasintheassumptionsonwhichonehabituallyactsandinthebasicvaluesbywhichallchoicesaretested.
, “Whatwillpeoplethink?” Thequestionwas, “Whatwillyouthinkofyourselfifyoudothisorfailtodothat?” Thuslivinguptoone’sownconceptionofoneselfbecameabasicvalueandthequestion “Whatwillpeoplethink?” tookasubordinateplace.
Asecondbasicvalue, insomewaysanextensionofthefirst, :“.”
, disappointment, ’, fortitude, dignityandcompassionareourchoice, thethingsthatcanhappentouslosetheirpoweroverus.
, oneisnotimpressedbyanother’smoney, statusorpower, nordoesonejudgepeoplebytheirrace, , forwhenfriendshipsarebasedonqualitiesofmindandcharacteronecanhavefriendsamongoldandyoung, richandpoor, famousandunknown, educatedandunlettered, andamongpeopleofallracesandallnations.
Giventhesethreebasicvalues, ’sdutyandobligationtohelpcreateasocialorderinwhichpersonsaremoreimportantthanthings, ideasmorepreciousthangadgets, , .
, andtheymustprotectthemselvesandtheirownfrombodilyharm, , pray, orfeelcompassion, whenweenjoyapainting, asunsetorasonata, whenwethinkandreason, pursueideas, seektruth, orreadabook, whenweprotecttheweakandhelpless, whenwehonorthenobleandcherishthegood, whenweco-operatewithourfellowmentobuildabetterworld, ourbehaviorisworthyofourstatusashumanbeings.
相较于言辞和形式主义的教条而言,一个人的习惯性行为和用以考察其所做抉择的基本价值观念更能反映出一个人的信仰。